Healthcare
Registering with a GP: A Step-by-Step Guide for Newcomers
Everything you need to know about finding and registering with a GP as an international student or skilled worker in the UK.
One of the most important tasks after arriving in the UK is registering with a GP (General Practitioner). A GP is your primary doctor—the first point of contact for all healthcare needs.
In the UK, you can't just walk into a hospital for minor illnesses or routine care. You need to be registered with a GP practice first. Whether you need a prescription, medical certificate, referral to a specialist, or just a routine check-up, it all starts with your GP.
This guide walks you through everything you need to know about finding and registering with a GP as an international student or skilled worker.
Let's get started.
Why You Need to Register with a GP
Primary healthcare access: GPs handle most medical issues—illness, injuries, prescriptions, vaccinations, mental health support, and routine check-ups.
Specialist referrals: You can't see a specialist (like a dermatologist or cardiologist) without a GP referral. The GP is your gateway to the entire NHS system.
Prescriptions: Most medications require a prescription from your GP. Over-the-counter options in the UK are limited compared to many countries.
Medical certificates: Need proof of illness for work or university? Only your GP can provide official sick notes (fit notes).
Preventive care: Free health screenings, vaccinations, sexual health services, and chronic condition management all happen through your GP.
It's free: NHS GP services are free for everyone legally residing in the UK, including international students and skilled workers on visas.
Understanding the NHS GP System
What is a GP?
A General Practitioner (GP) is a doctor who provides general medical care. They're not specialists—they handle a wide range of common health issues and refer you to specialists when needed.
You register with a GP practice (a medical clinic) that has multiple GPs, nurses, and healthcare professionals. When you book appointments, you'll see whichever doctor is available.
How GP Appointments Work
- Routine appointments: Book in advance (usually 1-2 weeks wait) for non-urgent issues.
- Same-day/urgent appointments: For urgent (but not emergency) issues. Call first thing in the morning—these fill up fast.
- Telephone/video appointments: Many practices now offer remote consultations, especially for follow-ups or minor issues.
- Walk-in appointments: Some practices have limited walk-in slots—check with your specific practice.
- Emergencies: If it's life-threatening, call 999 or go to A&E (Accident & Emergency). Don't wait for a GP appointment.
Who Can Register with a GP
Everyone legally residing in the UK can register with a GP for free, including:
- International students (regardless of course length)
- Skilled workers on work visas
- Dependents of visa holders
- Asylum seekers
- Refugees
- EU/EEA nationals (rights may vary post-Brexit—check current rules)
You do NOT need:
- Proof of address (though it helps)
- Immigration documents
- ID or passport (though practices may ask)
- NHS number (you'll be assigned one upon registration)
Important: GP registration is separate from the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) you paid with your visa. The IHS gives you access to NHS services; GP registration is how you actually access them.
Finding a GP Practice Near You
Use the NHS Find a GP Tool
Go to: https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/find-a-gp
Enter your postcode or address to find practices near you. The tool shows which practices are currently accepting new patients.
What to Consider
- Distance: Choose a practice you can reach easily. You'll visit multiple times a year.
- Opening hours: Some practices have extended hours (evenings/weekends). Useful if you work or study full-time.
- Online services: Check if they offer online appointment booking, prescription ordering, and access to medical records.
- Language support: Some practices have GPs or staff who speak other languages, or offer translation services.
- Student health centers: If you're a university student, your campus may have a dedicated student health center. These are often more convenient and experienced with student-specific issues.
What Documents You'll Need
The good news: GP registration requirements are minimal.
Helpful to bring:
- Proof of identity (passport, driving license, or national ID card)
- Proof of address (tenancy agreement, utility bill, bank statement, or university letter)
- NHS number (if you have one from previous UK visits)
Important: Even if you don't have proof of address or ID, GP practices should not refuse to register you. Registration is based on where you live, not documentation. If a practice refuses, contact NHS England or ask for help from your university (if you're a student).
How to Register
You can register with a GP practice online, in-person, or by post.
Online: Many practices allow online registration through their website. Fill in the form (personal details, address, medical history) and submit. The practice will contact you within a few days.
In-person: Visit the practice during opening hours, ask for a registration form (form GMS1), fill it in, and submit to reception. Usually registered immediately or within 1-2 days.
By post: Download form GMS1 from the practice's website, fill it out, and post it to the practice. Takes 1-2 weeks for processing.
What happens next: You'll receive confirmation that you're registered, be assigned an NHS number (if you don't have one), and may be invited for a new patient health check.
Common Challenges and Solutions
"The Practice Says They're Not Accepting New Patients"
- Try other practices in your area
- Ask to be added to a waiting list
- If all local practices refuse, contact NHS England (0300 311 22 33) for help finding a practice
"They're Asking for Proof of Address and I Don't Have It"
- Explain you've just arrived in the UK
- Provide your address verbally
- Offer alternative documents (university letter, bank statement from digital bank)
- If they refuse, remind them that NHS policy states registration should not be refused due to lack of documents
- Contact NHS England if the practice still refuses
"I'm Registered But Can't Get an Appointment"
- Call first thing in the morning (8am) for same-day appointments
- Book routine appointments 1-2 weeks in advance
- Ask about telephone or video consultations
- Use NHS 111 for urgent advice outside GP hours
- Go to a walk-in center or urgent care center for non-emergency urgent issues
"I Have a Pre-Existing Condition"
- Mention this on your registration form
- Bring medical records from your home country (translated if necessary)
- Request a new patient appointment to discuss your condition
- Ask about repeat prescriptions if you need ongoing medication
After Registration: Using Your GP
Booking Appointments
You can book appointments by phone, online via the practice website or app, or in-person at reception.
Types of appointments:
- Standard: 10-15 minutes with a GP
- Double appointment: 20-30 minutes for complex issues (request when booking)
- Nurse appointments: For vaccinations, blood tests, health checks
- Telephone/video: Remote consultations
Tips: - Call early in the morning for same-day appointments - Arrive on time (late arrivals may lose their slot) - Prepare questions in advance to make best use of limited time
Prescriptions
Your GP prescribes medication during appointments, and the prescription is sent electronically to a pharmacy of your choice. Collect medication from the pharmacy (usually same day or next day).
Cost: - England: £9.90 per prescription item - Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland: Free - Students: May qualify for free prescriptions if on certain benefits - Prepayment certificates available if you need multiple prescriptions (saves money)
Medical Certificates (Fit Notes)
If you're too ill to work or study for more than 7 days, your GP can provide a "fit note" (formerly called a sick note).
- For 7 days or less: Self-certify (you don't need a GP note)
- For more than 7 days: See your GP for a fit note
Special Considerations for International Students and Skilled Workers
If You Move House: You'll need to re-register with a GP in your new area. Your medical records will transfer automatically.
If You Leave the UK Temporarily: Your registration remains active. When you return, you can continue using the same GP.
If You're Here for Less Than 6 Months: You can still register with a GP, even if you're on a short course or temporary work contract.
Mental Health Support
GPs provide mental health support and can refer you to counseling services (IAPT - Improving Access to Psychological Therapies).
- Speak to your GP
- Or self-refer directly to local IAPT services
- Students: Use university counseling services as well
Sexual Health and Contraception
GPs provide sexual health services including contraception (free), STI testing and treatment (free), cervical screening, and advice and counseling. You can also access dedicated sexual health clinics without a GP referral.
Registering with a GP is one of the most important steps in settling into the UK. It's free, straightforward, and ensures you have access to healthcare whenever you need it.
Don't wait until you're ill—register as soon as you have a UK address. Your health matters, and the NHS is here to support you.
Welcome to the NHS.